Basics of obtaining a contractor’s license in California

The state of California claims that the largest illegal underground network is unlicensed contractors, rather than drugs. The State Contractors Licensing Board SWIFT (State Fraud Investigation Team) makes arrests on a daily basis. Fines and penalties are based on the estimated scope of work. If you are self-employed and work in construction and charge more than $500 for a project, you are considered to be working illegally in the capacity of a licensed contractor. Unfortunately, the state treats these crimes as misdemeanors and/or felonies, just like robbery or violent crimes. To avoid a legal mess, it pays to spend a little time and effort to become a licensed contractor. It is easier than you think. Below is a summary of questions and answers with the most basic questions about getting a license.

Q: Who can get a license?
A: You must be over 18 years old, have 4 years of construction experience (or some college and 2 years of experience). You should have someone who can verify or “approve” your years of experience.

Q: How do I apply for a contractor’s license?
A: Applications are available online through the State Contractors Licensing Board. The state fee for your application is $250.

Q: What happens after I apply?
A: The State of California will review your application, request a live background check, and give you a test date.

Q: What is a live scan background check?
A: You will be fingerprinted for a criminal background check with the Department of Justice and the FBI. If you have not committed any “felonies” and do not owe child support or have court orders, you should have no problem passing the background check.

Q: How long after applying is my test date?
A: Dates vary, but the average is 2-3 months from the date you mail your application.

Q: What is on the contractors license exam?
A: There are two parts to all contractor license tests, except for “special licenses” such as garage door and window installation, where only the legal part of the test is required. The first part of the test is the Law and Business test and the second part is a trade test (B general, electrician, plumber, tiler, etc.). Each test consists of more than 100 questions. You have 2.5 hours to complete each part of the test. Retests are available in case you are unsuccessful on your first try.

Q: How do I prepare for the exam?
A: The state provides reading material for the business and law portion of the exam free of charge. Reading material is not provided for the business portion of the tests, but practice tests are available.

Q: How do I get practice tests?
Practice tests for both law and trade are available online and through various contracting schools.

Q: What happens after I pass the proof?
A: Congratulations, you are a licensed contractor!